中文摘要：

对自我身份的思考是现代性的重要遗产，也是朱迪斯·巴特勒久负盛名的述行理论涉及到的核心问题之一。巴特勒追溯康德和福柯的批判传统，同时在卡夫卡的作品中探求人性，以此来寻求自我的觉醒。但在巴特勒的身份谱系中，并不存在稳固的身份，对自我的身份而言，巴特勒认为由于自我身处于与主体及语言的双重博弈中，因而无法保持稳固的身份，所以自我只是黑格尔精神之旅当中的一名旅客。而巴特勒借助福柯在黑格尔的基础上前进了一步，她指出除了意识，身体也是自我的书写场所。

英文摘要：

Thinking about self-identity was the most important heritage of the Enlightenment, it＇s also the central aspect on Judith Butler＇ s performativity. Butler explored the awakening of self-awareness in ways tracing the tradition of criticism from Immanuel Kant to Michel Foucault, and interrogating the human nature in Franz Kafka＇s works. But there is no insecure identity in Butler＇s genealogy. The paper argues that Butler offered twofold explaination to us- according to Hegel, self-identity was involved in the game between subject and language; and not only the consciousness but the body was the site to constrcct self-identity which be inspired by Michel Foucault.