目的:通过现代文献研究,统计分析抑郁症主要证候及各证主要症状,为临床与基础研究抑郁症提供参考。方法:通过数据库网上检索结合手工检索,依据纳入标准纳入文献,规范名称,统计文献中抑郁症证与各证症状的频数。结果:抑郁症出现频次前10位的证候依次为:肝郁、心脾两虚、痰气互结、肝郁脾虚、肝郁化火、血瘀气滞、肝肾阴虚、阴虚火旺、脾肾阳虚、忧伤神气;并确定了各证主要症状。结论:以上结果为抑郁症证候临床与基础研究提供了重要参考。
Objective:Through the modern literature research,analyse the major depression syndrome and the symptoms in order to provide the reference for depression of clinical and basic research.Methods:Through the database online retrieval combined with manual retrieval,according to the inclusion criterion and canonical name,statisticalize frequence of depression syndrome and symptoms were analyzed.Results:The top 10 frequency depression syndromes are:liver depression,heart-spleen deficiency,intermingled phlegm and qi,liver depression and spleen deficiency,depressed liver qi transforming into fire,blood stasis due to qi stagnation,liver-kidney yin deficiency,yin deficiency with effulgent fire,spleen-kidney yang deficiency,worry hurting spirit.And the main symptoms of every syndrome were determined.Conclusion:The above results provide important reference for the clinical and basic research about depression syndrome.