运用WTO对农业综合支持量的测度方法,估算2008~2013年我国对粮食特定农产品和非特定农产品的黄箱支持水平,结果显示,现阶段我国对粮食特定农产品的黄箱支持水平大幅上涨,但没有突破微量允许的“天花板”,符合WTO农业国内支持规则;对特定农产品的黄箱支持仍然留有政策空间,但微量允许的“天花板”已经开始对我国粮食价格支持政策构成实质性约束;尽管对非特定农产品的黄箱支持水平持续快速增长,但未来的政策空间仍然较大。今后应根据WTO农业国内支持规则对特定农产品黄箱支持政策作出适应性调整,利用好非特定农产品黄箱支持政策。
It estimates product-specific AMS (that is aggregate measurement of support) and non-product-specific AMS of China's agricultural policies in Amber Box from 2008-2013 by the method for WTO calculating the AMS. The results are as follows: the commitment level for product-specific AMS, which shall not exceed the De Minimis or 8.5 percent of product-specific value, constitutes the substantial bind for grain support policy currently. But China's product-specific AMS is still under the De Minimis level and conform with the government commitments to WTO on its agricultural domestic support. And there is still huge policy space for non-product-specific AMS even after its increasing rapidly in recently year. In future, the government should adjust the agricultural support policies in Amber Box for product-specific, such as transition to Green Box or Blue Box, and make full use of the policies in Amber Box for non-product-specific.