再制造生产中不确定性因素的存在,大大增加了再制造系统的复杂度,而信息共享有助于降低再制造系统中不确定性因素的影响。针对现阶段我国再制造业的发展现状,提出了一种再制造系统的信息共享激励机制。以一个拆卸商和一个加工商为例,应用委托代理理论,构建了激励拆卸商信息共享的激励模型,给出了求解方法。通过对模型进行分析与讨论,说明了激励机制有助于提高拆卸商共享信息的积极性,减少因生产计划变更而增加的额外成本,从而为再制造中的激励机制的设计提供了理论指导,为制定推动我国再制造业发展的措施提供了参考。
The existing of uneertainties in remanufacturing production has greatly increased the complexity of remanufthcturing system. It has been proved that information sharing can help to reduce the impact of uncertainties. In view of the present status of remanufacturing development in China, an incentive meehanism of infnrtnation sharing is put forward. Taking an enterprise engaging in disassembly and an enterprise cngaging in processing as examples, the incentive model of information sharing is established and solved based on principal - agent theory. Discussion of the model illustrates that it contributes to enhance enthusiasm of the enterprise engaging in disassembly to share information. And it can cut down the additional production cost caused by changes of production planning. The model therefore provides theoretical guidance to design incentive mechanism in remanufacturing, and gives some reference to devise measures to promote remanufacturing growth in China.