企业所有权形成是利益相关者集体选择的结果,需经历两次集体选择过程。第一次集体选择是所有社会成员对"企业"这种经济主体所有权共识的普选过程,即宏观层面选择,其结果是形成对所有企业所有权都具有约束力的法律、法规或者规章制度等;第二次集体选择则是在第一次集体选择形成的正式规则框架下,由特定企业的利益相关者对特定企业所有权所进行的集体选择,即微观层面选择,其结果是形成多样化的所有权结构。
It is the result of collective choice of stakeholders that the forming of enterprise ownership,and needs two processes of collective choice.The first one is that all communitarian choose ownership of"enterprise",that is a macro-choice,which is looked as a kind of general economic body.The result of the first choice process is the common rules about ownership to applying in all kinds of enterprises,such as laws,regulations and so on.The second one is the collective choice about the special ownership structure among the special stakeholders of the enterprise within bounds of laws and regulations,that is a micro-choice,and the result is to form variegated ownership structure.