中文摘要：

物流包装和设施布局是影响制造企业物流成本的重要因素,基于发动机制造企业的物流特点,着眼于包装单元化和标准化的原则,根据物料的配套需求和特性,采用ABC分类法选择合理的标准容器,并设计改进物料包装单元,计算各作业单位所需最小面积;最后,以物流费用最小为目标,在原有设施和面积条件的约束下,将各设施简化对布局进行建模、编程计算及优化。在发动机制造企业应用优化结果表明,实施一段时间后,不仅为企业节约了资金,而且使生产效率显著提高了20%。

英文摘要：

Logistics packaging and facility layout are two key factors in manufacturing enterprise logistics. Thus,after analyzing the logistics characteristics of the engine manufacturing enterprise,its materials＇ requirements and features based on packing unitized and standardization,reasonable standard container are chosen by using the method of ABC classification. And the material package unit is improved,which is calculated for each operation department area. Taking the minimum logistics cost as the goal,considering the existed facilities and area constraint,the layout is calculated and optimized. The result shows that the efficiency of the engine manufacturing enterprise is increased by 20%,from 95 units to 116 units each day.