目的 对深圳市毒品及药物滥用的流行趋势进行分析,为该市药物滥用的预防与控制提供科学依据.方法 通过药物滥用系统收集深圳市药物滥用监测哨点提交的近6年的监测数据,对药物滥用的种类及分布进行回顾性分析.结果 传统毒品海洛因滥用由2007年的96.85%,逐年下降到2012年的56.50%;合成毒品的滥用由2007年的2.67%逐年上升到2012年的45.11%,其中,甲基苯丙胺(冰毒)滥用比例最高,达到38.05%.结论 深圳市合成毒品滥用有上升的趋势,尤其是甲基苯丙胺;年轻男性、低学历者、未婚者、无业人员依然是物质滥用的重点干预对象.
Objectives To investigate the epidemic trend of drug abuse in Shenzhen city,and to provide scientific basis for prevention of drug abuse. Methods We collected the drug abuse data submitted by the monitoring site through the drug abuse monitor system in recent 6 years. Results The proportion of abuse traditional drug-heroin dropped from 96.85% in 2007 to 56.50% in 2012. The proportion of synthetic drugs abuse rised from 2. 67% in 2007 to 45.11% in 2012, and in which, methamphetamine had the largest proportion of abuse (38.05 %). Conclusions Synthesis drug abuse is on the rise, especially for methamphetamine.