中文摘要：

本文首先将传统的技术转移/溢出分为广义和狭义技术转移/溢出,然后引出逆向技术转移/溢出,主要从行为预期性、技术特性、发生空间、主体、流向和渠道等角度梳理出不同技术转移/溢出的特点,并重点比较逆向技术转移和逆向技术溢出的异同,从而对逆向技术转移/溢出的内涵有了更为清晰的理解。

英文摘要：

Firstly this paper attempted to clarify the implication of reverse technology transfer/spillovers. And then the paper analyzed its characteristics mainly from the expected behavior, technical characteristics, the occurrence space, body, flow channels, and so on. At last, the paper especially compared the difference and similarity between reverse technology transfer and reverse technology spillovers.