中文摘要：

随着市场化改革的深入推进，我国农业小规模经营日趋表现出与社会化大生产的不适应、不协调，如何提高农业组织化程度，实现小生产与大市场有效对接，成为推进现代农业建设的当务之急。在实践中，制度和法律的不健全甚至缺失首当其冲阻碍了我国以农户家庭分散经营为特征的小生产与大市场的对接。要解决这一问题，首先要对我国农业市场化进程中所出现的制度和法律问题进行仔细梳理，对制度和法律保障的重要性有充分的认识，明确制度和法律因素在小农户与大市场对接过程中的作用机理，再结合农村经济状况和现实需要有针对性地提出具体的解决措施对其予以化解。

英文摘要：

As China is pushing through a marketization reform, the small-scale agricultural management cannot satisfy the need of socialized production any more. How to enhance the degree of agricultural organization and then realize the effective connection between small-scale production and large market has become the most important issue in constructing modern agriculture. In practice, the lack of institution and law obstacles the connection between small-scale production and large market. To solve the problems, we should analyze the institutional and legal factors carefully, and realize the importance of institutional and legal guarantees. On the basis of this, we can propose some effective measures to solve these problems.