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中文摘要：
空间既是一个生产要素也是生存的基础，“建构与充填空间”既是人类发展的目的也是发展的手段，科学的空间组织是人类社会可持续发展的基础，更是生态文明发展转向的关键，促进经济发展、文化传承和环境健康的持续增益是其基本出发点。本文系统阐释了人类进行经济社会空间组织的内涵和意义；分析了功效空间建构和空间经济社会行为组织与空间福利的关系，剖析了空间组织的经济、文化和环境三大增益效应的基本特征；提出了功效空间建构和级联系统营造是维系空间福利的两大空间工具，前者体现个体的功效，后者体现整体的效应。
英文摘要：
With the Run of ＂produce in space＂ mode to the ＂spatial produce＂ mode, it is an unavoidable trend for human beings＇ development transferring from element paradigm to system paradigm. In modern society, the human beings should build and regulate the society with the concept of effective space, which plays an important role for people to manage the living space and adjust the relationship between human beings and the nature. City and country, which directly bear the function of politics, economy, and spatial welfare, are the two most universal spatial means for people to manage the world. City is a material space and a spatial opportunistic servo system created by human beings and it is also the basic spatial mode for people＇s living with the integration of time, space, material, energy, information and capital. City has the function of politics, economy, culture and environment, and is a social spatial system with all kinds of meanings, such as economic capital, political life, and power operation. Unquestionably, city is an effective spatial tool for managing and governing the living space, regulating spatial behavior, and providing sustainable welfare.
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