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山东日照黄泥梁遗址2012年调查与试掘
  • ISSN号:1000-3193
  • 期刊名称:《人类学学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:K871.11[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学;历史地理—历史学]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国科学院脊椎动物演化与人类起源重点实验室、中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,北京100044, [2]山东省文物考古研究所,济南250012, [3]日照市文物局,日照276826
  • 相关基金:中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA05130202); 国家自然科学基金项目(41272032)资助致谢:本项研究得到“中国科学院古生物化石发掘与修理专项”经费资助.作者特别感谢遗址的发现者北京大学城市与环境学院夏正楷教授,感谢日照市文物局和日照市博物馆在野外调查中给予我们的支持和帮助.
中文摘要:

2012年在日照黄泥梁遗址的调查、试掘工作中共获得石制品75件,其中试掘出土者71件,地表采集者4件。试掘石制品埋藏于黄土地层的古土壤层中,石制品个体较小,原料以闪长玢岩和脉石英为主,类型包括石核、石片、石器、断块等,属石片石器工业组合;地表石制品原料主要为燧石,类型有细石核、细石叶、端刮器等,属细石器工业组合。本次的调查、试掘确认了黄泥梁遗址的原地埋藏属性,肯定了遗址的发掘潜力和研究价值。黄泥梁遗址的发现和研究将推动山东旧石器考古研究的进展。

英文摘要:

The Huangniliang site, found in 2006, is located in Rizhao City, Shandong Province. A preliminary survey was conducted in 2012, and two technological groups of lithic remains were collected including 75 stone artifacts. Among these assemblages, 71 were collected in situ from a buried loess layer and 4 from surface. The buried site contains three depositional layers, with a total thickness of nearly 6 meters. The sediments at the base are granite weathered crust; these give way successively to a loess deposit which yielded chipped stone; and then loess deposit with more granite particles. All the 71 stone artifacts were manufactured from local quartz and dioritic porphyrite coming from the outcrops and the valley around the site. In terms of the flaking strategy, this assemblage from the buried layer is clearly flake-based. Hard hammer percussion seems the dominant technique for detaching flakes, and the blanks are irregular in shape and size. Retouched tools are small in number, and are mainly sidescrapers manufactured on flakes. The stone artifacts from the surface are microblade cores and end scrapers belonging to components of microblade technology. This is similar to the old surface collections in southeast of Shandong Province. The new findings especially in situ artifacts will benefit to solve the long-standing problems such as the age of Paleolithic remains in Shandong Province in view of scarcity of sites with clear depositional context there. And future study with more excavated artifacts at this site will help us to understand the adaptation of ancient humans along coastal area in East China..

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期刊信息
  • 《人类学学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
  • 主编:吴新智
  • 地址:北京西直门外大街142号
  • 邮编:100044
  • 邮箱:acta_as@ivpp.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-88369241
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-3193
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1963/Q
  • 邮发代号:2-384
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国人文社科核心期刊,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:4411