中文摘要：

我国现行法律当中,并未对社会性捐赠当中的间接捐赠做出明确规定。而随着网络的发展,通过“自媒体”发起募捐的行为变得越来越普遍,而纠纷也随之而来。当事人的权利与义务,捐赠财产的使用及其余额的归属问题也一再成为人们争议的焦点。本文在对社会捐赠法律关系分析与梳理的基础上,通过其与公益信托的契合因素与所谓的“矛盾”因素的分析,发现将其定性为公益信托,既可以解决困扰我们已久的有关社会捐赠法律性质的争议难题,也可为公益信托及慈善事业的发展带来新的机遇。

英文摘要：

Indirect donations among the social donations are not clearly defined in our current laws. With the development of the network, launching an appeal for donations from ＂We Media＂ is becoming much more common , and disputes have also cropped up. The rights and obligations of the parties, the use of donated property, and ownership of the balance have repeatedly become the focus of controversy. Based on the analysis of the legal relationship of social donations, the author analysed its fit with the charitable trust factor and the so-called ＂contradictions＂ factors. We found if we characterized indirect donations as a charitable trust, it not only can solve the problems of our society donation but also bring new opportunities for the development of philanthropy.