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粗滤慢滤技术在西北村镇集雨窖水处理中的应用研究
  • ISSN号:1002-8471
  • 期刊名称:给水排水
  • 时间:2012.2.2
  • 页码:10-15
  • 分类:X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]兰州交通大学环境与市政工程学院,兰州730070
  • 相关基金:中国教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助项目(IRT0966);国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2008ZX07425-005);国家自然科学基金项目(51068014).
  • 相关项目:西北黄土高原地区窖水水质变化及水质稳定性研究
中文摘要:

针对西北村镇集雨窖水污染现状,采用粗滤慢滤组合净水工艺进行了现场试验研究。通过自然挂膜确定了膜的生物稳定期,并对其影响因素进行了分析。结果表明:粗滤慢滤小型净水装置能有效地处理西北村镇集雨窖水。对窖水的浊度、有机物、氨氮及微生物学指标有良好的去除效果。在粗滤慢滤装置滤速控制在0.1m/h的情况下,生物膜生长期为40~50d。在生物膜形成之后,出水氨氮平均0.285mg/L,氨氮去除率最高达78.359/6;出水CODMn平均2.27mg/L,CODMn去除率最高达到61.58%。出水浊度平均0.56NTU,浊度去除率最高达到98.99%。该净水技术工艺简单,无需投药,操作管理方便,适用于西北村镇等以户为单位的分散式窖水处理。

英文摘要:

According to the current water pollution situation in the rainwater of collecting cellars in the towns in Northwest China, a spot experiment research was carried out to study the roughing and slow filtering process in this paper. Through the natural biofilm culturing, the biological stable stage of the biofilm was determined and the influential factors were also analyzed. The results showed, small scale of roughing and slow filtering equipment could effectively treat the rainwater of collecting cellar in the towns in Northwest China. This process could satisfactorily remove the normal pollutants in cellar water, such as turbidity, organics, ammonia, and microbiology indexes. If the filtering rate of roughing and slow filtering process was controlled under 0. 1 m/h, the biofilm growth period was about 40 to 50 days. After the constructing of biofilm, the average ammonia in effluent was 0. 285 mg/L, and the maximum ammonia removal rate could reach 78. 35;; average CODM, in effluent was 2. 27 m4g/L and its maximum removal rate was 61.58%. The average turbidity in effluent was 0.56 NTU, and the maximum turbidity removal rate was 98. 99;. This water purification technology had the advantages of simple process, no need of dosage, easy operation and management. It was applicable to the distributed household rainwater of collecting cellars in the towns in Northwest China.

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期刊信息
  • 《给水排水》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部
  • 主办单位:亚太建设科技消息研究院中国建设设计研究院 中国土木工程学会
  • 主编:关兴旺
  • 地址:北京西城区德胜门大街36号中国建设科技大厦A座4层
  • 邮编:100044
  • 邮箱:gsps@vip.163.com
  • 电话:010-57368819
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1002-8471
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-4972/TU
  • 邮发代号:2-757
  • 获奖情况:
  • 中国学术期刊(光盘版)
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国剑桥科学文摘,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:29122