中文摘要：

在药物滥用治疗领域，治疗动机指吸毒者参加治疗及改变药物滥用行为的动力和准备。上世纪70年代中期以来，科学家对药物滥用治疗受治者动机的研究取得了诸多成果，包括对治疗动机的理论构建及其量表研制，证实治疗动机对药物滥用治疗过程和结局的影响，发现治疗动机的一系列影响因素，并开发出动机性会谈、动机强化治疗等有效的干预策略。本文对上述研究成果进行综述，以期为我国开展相关研究提供参考依据。

英文摘要：

Objeetive In the field of drug abuse treatment,clients＇ motivation for treatment refers to their willing- ness and readiness to change drug abuse behaviors and to be involved in treatment. Since the mid-1970s, scientists had achieved a lot in researches on the motivation,including the development of theoretical construct and assessment scales, the confirmation of relationship between clients＇ motivation and drug abuse treatment process and outcome, the discovery of factors influencing clients＇ motivation for drug abuse treatment, and the development of many effective motivationa/in- terventions, such as motivational interviewing and motivation enhancement therapy. This paper summarized results of these studies to provide references for future researches.