中文摘要：

目的探讨精神分裂症患者家庭功能的现状。方法对精神分裂症患者194例，用一般人口学调查表、家庭功能评定量表（FAD—CV）、家庭亲密度及适应性量表（FACES—CVⅡ）进行调查。结果城市患者家庭角色、情感介入、总的功能得分低于农村患者家庭（P〈0．05）；职业为干部的患者家庭情感反应、情感介入、总的功能得分与职业为工人、农民、无业患者的家庭差异有统计学意义；收入高的家庭情感反应、情感介入因子得分与收入低的家庭差异有统计学意义；主导型及指导合作型患者家庭角色、情感反应、总的功能及亲密度、适应性得分与被动参与型和消极对抗型患者得分差异有统计学意义。结论居住在城市、职业为干部、收入高，且参与家庭决策积极性高的的精神分裂症患者家庭功能好。

英文摘要：

Objective To study the characteristics of schizophreniag family functioning in Ningxia. Methods 194 patients with schizophrenias were selected and assessed with demographic questionnaire, FAD - CV, FACES - CV Ⅱ questionnaires. Results There were statistical differences between the scores of RL, AI, GF got by patients who lived in urban area and rural area （ P 〈 0.05 ）. The patients whose jobs were leaders got lower scores than workers, farmers and unemployers, and the same result were found among the consumers whose salaries were different. Statistical differences among the groups who were positive and negative when making decisions were found located in RL, AR, GF, Cohesion and Adaptability. Conclusion The patients with chizophrenias who are oppidan, leaders, high salary owners, and motivated positive - makers have better family functioning than others.