中文摘要：

基于定向退火条件下的移动热区模型,采用相场法研究第二相颗粒对多晶材料中柱状晶结构形成的影响.结果表明：第二相颗粒对柱状晶结构的形成具有抑制作用,其抑制作用随第二相颗粒体积分数的增加和第二相颗粒尺寸的减小而增强.定向退火条件下第二相颗粒对晶粒极限尺寸的影响遵循Zener关系.为了获得良好的柱状晶结构,应尽量减少材料中第二相颗粒的体积分数及其在晶界上的弥散分布.

英文摘要：

In a moving hot zone model with uniform temperature and an infinite temperature gradient under directional annealing,effect of second-phase particles（ SPPs） on growth of columnar grain microstructure in polycrystalline materials was studied with phase field method. It shows that SPPs inhibit formation of columnar grain structure and inhibitory effect increases with increasing volume fraction of SPPs and decreasing size of SPPs. Effect of SPPs on final grain radius follows Zener relation under condition of directional annealing. Volume fraction of SPPs and their dispersive distribution at grain boundaries in materials should be reduced as far as possible to obtain better columnar grain structures during directional annealing.