目的分析慢性非萎缩性胃炎患者临床症状与精神状态的关系。方法对胃镜确诊慢性非萎缩性胃炎患者264例,采用抑郁PHQ-9量表、焦虑自评量表SAS及临床症状问卷进行调查分析。结果 264例完成调查的研究对象中,抑郁的检出率为51.9%,焦虑的检出率为19.7%。抑郁较焦虑更明显(P〈0.001)。恶心、腹胀、腹泻与PHQ-9得分相关性评价,r值大于0.2,P值〈0.001。结论慢性非萎缩性胃炎患者抑郁比焦虑明显。恶心、腹胀、腹泻与PHQ-9得分正相关更明显一些。
Objective To analyze the relationship between clinical symptoms and mental state in patients with chronic non- atrophic gastritis. Methods Two hundred and sixty- four patients with endoscopically confirmed diagnosis of chronic non- atrophic gastritis were selected.The Patient Health Questionnaire- 9( PHQ- 9),Self- rating Anxiety Scale( SAS) and clinical symptoms questionnaire were used for the investigation and analysis. Results All 264 study subjects completed the survey,the rate of depression was 51. 9 percent,rate of anxiety was 19. 7%;and the depression rate was higher than anxiety rate( P〈0. 001). Nausea,bloating,and diarrhea were positively correlated with PHQ- 9 score( r 0. 2,P〈0. 001). Conclusion Depression is more obvious than anxiety and nausea,bloating and diarrhea are positively correlated with PHQ- 9 score in patients with chronic non- atrophic gastritis.