民族档案是少数民族地方政权、社会组织、宗族和个人在社会历史发展进程中形成并具有保存价值的原始记录。文章以贵州省黔东南“清水江文书”档案为例,探析了其对贵州高校相关学科的影响,重点分析了“清水江文书”档案对民族学、法学和农林经济管理等学科建设及发展的支撑和推动作用。相关分析表明,民族档案作为特殊档案,为民族地区高校特色学科的建设和发展奠定了丰富的资料基础,在提升民族地方高校的特色学科水平方面起着不可替代的作用。
National archives consist of original valuable records which come from minority regime, social organization, clans and individuals in social and historical development processes. Taking as example the book " Qingshui Jiang Contract" in Southeast Guizhou,the impacts on related disciplines of colleges and universities in Guizhou are gnalyzed. This paper analyses the supporting and promoting of "Qingshui Jiang Contract" on nationality,legal science and agriculture and forestry economics. Correlation analyses are showed that national archives, as a kind of special archive, construct the rich material foundation for construction and development of characteristic disciplines and play an irreplaceable role in promoting national science level in national local colleges and universities.