中文摘要：

在分析异步握手协议与控制部件的基础上，总结了异步微处理器设计的主要方法，详细阐述了异步控制器综合、基于传统同步设计工具的异步设计方法、去同步技术等热点问题，并介绍了典型的异步微处理器。

英文摘要：

On the basis of analyzing asynchronous handshaking protocol and controllers,this paper summarizes the design methodologies of asynchronous processors,the hot spots including synthesis of asynchronous controller,asynchronous design methodology based on conventional synchronous tools and de-synchronizing techniques are discussed and presented in detail.Finally,typical asynchronous processors are introduced.