基于全国林权改革百强县陕西宁陕县农户调研数据,运用二元Logit模型实证并结合林地实际经营产业类型分析了新一轮集体林权制度改革后家庭单户经营与股份合作经营的特点及其农户选择林地经营模式的影响因素。研究表明,在追求利益最大化原则下,户主受教育程度高、是否为村干部、家庭纯收入较低、劳动力数量较多、家庭林业收入较高等条件下,农户更倾向于选择家庭单户经营模式,反之更倾向于选择股份合作经营模式。在此基础上提出了森林资源富裕地区发展农户林地经营模式的相关政策建议。
Taking the county of Ningshan as a case, this paper set out to analyze characteristics of single-household management and share-collaboration management, after the collective forest tenure reform, and analyzes the influence factors of forest management model by using Logit model. The study suggests that generally farmers prefer single-household management in condition of family head's shorter educational history, family head acting as local cadre, lower family income, adequate labor and a higher return of forestry, etc. The conclusion is that farmers are rational in making choices of management mode. Based on the regression analysis results, this paper finally puts forward some suggestions for development direction of forestry operation models.