用火焰原子吸收光谱(FAAS)法探讨了纳米二氧化钛对Zn^2+,Cu^2+的吸附行为,研究了影响其吸附和解脱的主要因素及共存离子的干扰。以0.1mol/L的盐酸为解脱剂,可将吸附在纳米二氧化铁上的铜、锌定量洗脱。本法测得纳米二氧化钛对Cu^2+,Zn^2+的静态吸附容量分别为:12000μg/g,7400μg/g。Cu^2+在0.1~2.0μg/mL之间线性良好,Zn^2+在0.1~1.0μg/mL范围内线性良好,方法的检出限分别为23ng/mL,39ng/mL。本法用于环境样品中Cu^2+,Zn^2+的测定,相对标准偏差为0.9%~3.2%,加标回收率为93.4%~102.4%。
By flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS), the absorption behaviors of nanometer titanium dioxide on Zn^2+ and Cu^2+ were studied. The main factors of influencing absorption and desorption and the effects of coexisting ions were discussed. The Zn^2+ and Cu^2+ adsorbed on nanometer titanium dioxide could be eluted by 0.1 mol/L hydrochloric acid. The measured static absorption capacities of nanometer-sized titanium oxide on metal ions were 12 000 μg/g for Cu^2+ and 7 400 μg/g for Zn^2+. The results indicated that Cu^2+ showed good linearity in the range of 0.1-2.0 μg/mL and Zn2+ showed good linearity in the range of 0.1-1.0 μg/mL . The detection limits of this method for Cu^2+ and Zn^2+ were 23 ng/mL and 39 ng/mL. The method has been applied to the determination of Cu^2+ and Zn^2+ in environmental samples with the RSD of 0.9%- 3.2% and the recovery of 93.4%- 102.4%.