中文摘要：

以西汉、东汉、唐朝三代为研究时间域，以新疆境内的古丝绸之路为研究空间域；根据搜集的相关历史文献资料并对其进行分析，将得到的属性信息存入MySQL数据库中；结合GIS及RS技术，制作出电子地图并发布相应的本地地图服务；最后，利用PHP及Flex网络技术，将前期制作的电子地图发布到Internet上，供公众浏览、查询、学习等用。本研究将传统的考古学与现代信息技术进行结合，实现了两者的完善融合，弥补了传统考古学过于专注学术研究而忽略应用的缺陷，为公众免费提供服务的同时，也为丝线绸之路的进一步研究提供借鉴，为丝绸之路的申遗奠定基础。

英文摘要：

The three historical periods of Western Han, Eastern Han and Tang Dynasties and the ancient Silk Road in Xinjiang Prov- ince are the scales of time and space in this study. Through an analysis on the information from the collections of related historical doc- uments, the address, population, military and other information of 36 countries in Western Regions will be stored in to MySQL data base; with an combination of geographic information systems（GIS） and remote sensing（RS） technology, the electronic map which re- placed the traditional paper maps will be published as the local map service; by the usage of PHP and Flex network technology, the pre -production of the electronic map will be released on the internet for public viewing, query and learning, etc. In this study, the combination of traditional archeology and modern information technology is not only a perfect fusion of the two subjects but also a bal- ance between the academic and application on the study of archeology. Providing both free services for the public and the reference in- formation for the further study of the Silk Road, it lays the foundation of the application heritage of the Silk Road.