为时间分割的传统的天线刻度方法双(TDD ) 系统假设空间隧道在刻度期间仍然是一样,它在高速度的栏杆和另外的变化时间的隧道情形下面是无理的,并且将由于时间可变性引起刻度错误。这份报纸为变化时间的隧道建议一个天线刻度方法。在建议方法,收发器顺序首先送一个飞行员信号获得相等的 downlink 和 uplink 隧道回答。然后,由预言 downlink (uplink ) 隧道,反应用隧道预言算法回来从接收装置喂了,传输器在 uplink (downlink ) 上获得相应于隧道反应的隧道反应。最后,传输器通过预言价值计算传播刻度因素。与传统的天线刻度方法相比,这个方法能改进刻度因素的精确性。天线刻度的表演降级能由变化时间的隧道和建议方法被引起的模拟结果表演能很好补偿表演损失并且显著地为变化时间的隧道改进天线刻度表演。
Traditional antenna calibration methods for time division duplex (TDD) systems asSume that the flee-space channel remains the same during calibration, which is unreasonable under the high-speed rail and other time-varying channel scenarios, and will cause calibration error due to time variability. This paper proposes an antenna calibration method for time-varying channels. In the proposed method, the transceiver first sequentially sends a pilot signal to ob- tain equivalent do~vnlink and uplink channel responses. Then, by predicting the downlink (uplink) channel response fed back from the receiver using the channel prediction algorithm, the transmitter obtains the channel response correspond- ing to the channel response on uplink (downlink). Finally, the transmitter calculates the transmission calibration factor through the prediction value. Compared with the traditional antenna calibration method, this method can improve the accuracy of the calibration factor. Simulation results show that the performance degradation of antenna calibration can be caused by time-varying channels and the proposed method can well compensate for the performance loss and sig- nificantly improve the antenna calibration performance for time-varying channels.