提供了中国二头孢盘菌属的分类研究概况和已知种类。对属的概念进行了修订;基于形态学特征和序列分析的结果,将兰斯盘菌属的3个种转入二头孢盘菌属,建立3个新组合(黄二头孢盘菌、黄山二头孢盘菌、暗丝二头孢盘菌);描述了一新种(缩孢二头孢盘菌)。该属目前已知的10个种中,在我国分布9个种。编制了该属世界已知种的分种检索表。
Studies of the genus Dicephalospora from China are briefly reviewed. The generic concept of Dicephalospora is emended. Three new combinations are established based on morphology and ITS sequence data for three taxa previously assigned to the genus Lanzia. A new species is described. Among the ten currently known species in the world, nine of them are distributed in China. A key to the known species of the genus is provided.