中文摘要：

目的：探讨不同年龄段、不同性别高血压患病率及相应危险因素,了解高血压的发病规律,为高血压的预防提供科学依据。方法：选取2015年3月到8月,承德市多所企事业单位在职和退休职员共3168人进行问卷调查和体格检查,计算高血压患病情况,比较不同年龄段、不同性别高血压人群患病率及危险因素差异。结果：共检查出高血压患者1045人。高血压的总患病率为33%,男性患病率为38.1%,女性患病率为25.8%。随着年龄的增加,三个年龄段的高血压患病率越来越高。女性患病率的增长速度大于男性。男性在青年和中年阶段患病率高于女性,在老年阶段患病率低于女性。不同性别高血压人群在体质指数、吸烟及饮酒方面存在差异。不同年龄段高血压人群在体质指数、吸烟、饮酒、高盐饮食方面存在差异。结论：该地区居民高血压患病率较高,应加强高血压防治知识的宣传教育,预防和控制体质指数、饮酒、高盐饮食等高危因素。

英文摘要：

Objective：To study the morbidity rate of hypertension of different ages and different gender and its corresponding risk factors,and for understanding the occurrence regularity of hypertension,provide the basis for the prevention of high blood pressure. Methods：Select at March to August,2015 couple of enterprises and institutions of serving and retired staff in the city of Chengde for questionnaires and physical examination. Investigation total of 3168 people. Calculating the prevalence of hypertension and Comparing the prevalence of hypertension among different ages and different gender. Results：Check out the total of 1045 patients with high blood pressure. Hypertension total morbidity rate was 32.9%,and morbidity rate of male was 38.1%,and the morbidity rate of female was 25.8%.With the increase of age,the morbidity rate of hypertension higher and higher in three different age paragraphis. The morbidity rate of female growth faster than men. Male morbidityrate in young and middle-aged higher than women,and morbidity rate is lower than the women at young age and old age stage. There were significant differences in body mass index,smoking and alcohol consumption among different sexes. There were significant differences in body mass index,smoking,alcohol consumption and high salt diet among people of different age groups. Conclusion：Hypertension prevalence among residents in this area is higher. Advocacy and education on knowledge of hypertension should be strengthened and high risk factors of body mass index,drinking and high-salt diet should be prevented and controlled.