中文摘要：

（1-x）BiScO3-xPbTiO3陶瓷（简记BS-PT）在x=64．0％附近存在一个从菱方晶系过渡到四方晶系的准同型相界，在此相界附近材料能获得优良的介电和压电性能．本文选取PbTiO3含量在64．0％-65．5％的准同型相界附近的材料组分，利用传统的固相烧结反应法合成了纯钙钛矿相结构的BS—PT陶瓷，通过对材料的相结构形成过程和内部形貌分析以及对介电、压电性能的研究，发现在x=64．5％的组分条件下，BS—PT陶瓷材料获得了准同型相界范围内的最优的压电性能，其室温压电常数d33可达500pC／N，且居里温度（Tc）达到了438℃，剩余极化强度和电致应变分别为44μC／cm^2和3．5‰．研究表明，准同型相界附近的BS-PT陶瓷是一种优良的压电换能器和传感器材料．

英文摘要：

Abstract： （1-x）BiScO3-xPbTiO3 （BS-PT） ceramics exhibits excellent dielectric and piezoelectric properties in the vicinity of the morphotropic phase boundary （x=64.0% mol fraction PbTiO3）, which separates the rhombohedral phase from tetragonal phase. In our study, the pure perovskite BS-PT ceramics was obtained with compositions near the MPB for x varying from 64.0% to 65.5% using traditional solid state reaction. The perovskite phase formation process and microstructure were investigated and also the dielectric and piezoelectric properties were studied. The results show that BS-PT ceramics with x=64.5% has an optimized piezoelectric characterization, its piezoelectric coefficient d33 can reach to as high as 500 pC/N at room temperature, the Curie temperature （Tc） can reach to 438℃, with the remnant polarization Pr=44μC/cm^2, electrical field reduced strain 3.5 %0. Our research results show that the BS-PT ceramics with the compositions near the morphotropic phase boundary is a good candidate material for the piezoelectric actuator and transducers.