将水凝胶接枝到纤维和纺织品上,或通过聚合物溶液涂层,将高分子水凝胶引入纺织品,一方面可改善凝胶材料的缺陷,另一方面可赋予织物优异的性能。介绍了水凝胶材料目前在智能纺织品、医用敷料、印染废水处理中的应用,并简述了水凝胶在纺织领域其他方面的应用展望。
Hydrogel can be introduced into textile through grafting or coating. In that way, not only the defects of gel material are improved, but also the excellent performances of fabric are obtained. The applications of hydrogel material on smart textile, surgical dressing and dyeing wastewater treatment are in- troduced, and the prospects of application of hydrogel in other textile field are summarized.