土壤风蚀是沙漠化过程的重要组成过程和首要环节,是许多国家和地区需要解决的一个主要环境问题.从风蚀的形成机制出发,按性质将控制风蚀的措施分为生物措施、化学措施和机械措施,并简要论述了这些防治风蚀的措施和一些重要结论.根据各地的具体环境和条件,可以单独或配套使用这些措施,以达到控制风蚀的目的;同时,应加强管理,使这些措施发挥其应有的作用,以便进一步改善环境.
Wind erosion is the main inducement and an important process of desertification, and also, a main environmental problem needed to be controlled in many countries and areas. Based on the formation mechanisms of wind erosion and some important research results, this paper reviewed the biological, chemical, and mechanical measures in wind erosion control, which could be applied individually or integrated together to decrease or prevent wind erosion. It was suggested that management should be strengthened to ensure a better effect in applying these measures to further im- prove ecological environment.