为研究金川二矿区采场整体围岩的稳定性,采用数值模拟方法研究影响采场整体围岩的稳定性的13个因素之间的关系。采取最小二乘法对试验结果进行多元线性回归,获得4个评价指标函数。利用可靠度理论进行采场稳定性可靠度分析和失稳风险预测,获得采场围岩的能量释放率(ERR)、地表沉降率(SDR)、采场围岩和充填体收敛率(DCR)和平均屈服率(AFR)4个评价指标,对应的失稳风险分别为7.5%,0.78%,3.02%和0.32%。采用4个评价指标的串联模式系统综合分析采场围岩整体稳定性,计算出采场整体失稳风险概率为11.28%,表明采场整体存在失稳风险,需要进一步监测岩体移动。
In order to study the stope overall stability of Jinchuan No. 2 mine area, the relationship among the 13 factors influencing the overall stope surrounding rock stability was studied using numerical simulation. The evaluation functions of the 4 indexes were obtained. Reliability theory used to analyze reli- ability of the stope stability and predict the risk of losing stability. The results show that the energy releasing rate ( ERR), the surface displacement rate ( SDR), the displacement convergence rate ( DCR), and the averaging failure rate (AFR) of stope surrounding rock correspond to the probability of risk of losing stability 7.5%, 0. 78%, 3.02% and 0. 32% respectively, that the probability of overall risk of losing stability of large area continuous mining stope is 11.28%, and that the stope faces an overall risk of losing stability, the displacement of rock mass should be further monitored.