作者以氨基封端的第五代聚酰胺胺(PAMAM)树状大分子为模板,借助静电相互作用将氯金酸盐吸引进入树状大分子内部,再由外加还原剂硼氢化钠将金盐原位还原,得到了树状大分子包裹的金纳米颗粒(Dendrimer-Entrapped Gold Nanoparticles,Au DENPs),并应用紫外、表面电势法、透射电镜和能量色散谱等手段对其结构进行表征。通过改变氯金酸与树状大分子的投料比,平均尺寸在1.9~2.8nm的Au DENPs被成功制备。制得的Au DENPs不仅在水、PBS缓冲液以及生理环境下稳定存在,还在较宽的pH(pH=5~8)与温度(4~50℃)范围内稳定,为其应用于生物医学领域提供了可能。
In this paper,dendrimer-entrapped gold nanoparticles(Au DENPs) were prepared by using amine-terminated generation 5 poly(amidoamine)(PAMAM) dendrimers as templates to complex gold salt via electrostatic interactions,and sodium borohydride(NaBH_4) as a reducing agent.UV-vis absorption spectra,zeta potential measurements,transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS) were used to characterize these nanoparticles in aqueous state and in dry state.By varying the molar ratio ...