中文摘要：

目的探讨苦参碱通过线粒体通路诱导Hep G2发生凋亡的机制。方法分别采用MTT法、PI染色法、流式细胞术检测苦参碱对肝癌Hep G2细胞的增殖抑制、周期调控、诱导凋亡作用;采用Western Blot检测苦参碱诱导肝癌Hep G2细胞抑凋亡蛋白Bid、Bcl-2的表达量。结果苦参碱可抑制Hep G2细胞的增殖作用和诱导凋亡,呈时间和剂量依赖性,并可将Hep G2细胞周期阻滞在G0/G1期。苦参碱可引起线粒体膜电位崩溃,同时诱导Bid、Bcl-2表达下调,Bax表达上调。结论苦参碱通过调节细胞内Bid、Bcl-2和Bax蛋白的表达,经线粒体信号转导途径诱导人肝癌细胞系Hep G2发生凋亡。

英文摘要：

Objective To explore the mechanism of matrine inducing apoptosis of Hep G2 cells via mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Methods MTT assay,PI staining,flow cytometry were used to evaluate the anti-proliferation,cell cycle regulation,and inducing apoptosis effects of matrine on Hep G2 cells. Western Blot assay was used to detect the expression levels of anti-apoptotic protein Bid and Bcl-2 in Hep G2 cells. Results Matrine could inhibit the proliferation and induce the apoptosis of Hep G2 cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner,and the cell cycle of Hep G2 was arrested in G0 / G1 phase. Apoptosis of Hep G2 cells induced by matrine was associated with collapse of mitochondrial membrane potential,which made the Bid and Bcl-2 expression levels down-regulated but the Bax expression level up-regulated. Conclusion Matrine induces the apoptosis of human hepatoma cell line Hep G2 via the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway by regulating the expression levels of Bid,Bcl-2 and Bax proteins.