中文摘要：

我国古代先进的社会经济文化孕育了为数众多的古村落。本文分析了近些年我国古村落研究的基本特点，并以“文化景观基因学说”分析了古村落景观基因信息图谱平台构建的内容与意义，以及其关键技术与解决方案。同时，讨论了该程序的基本框架和主要功能、需求分析、功能模块划分与实现思路。最后，以湖南江永女书为例，对古村落景观基因信息进行了提取实验。

英文摘要：

China has so many ancient villages in its long history which owes to the intricate environments and diversity ecology. At first, this paper analyses a lot domestic articles on ancient villages in recent years and draws some conclusion as following： （1） A lot of researchers introduce natural methodology to landscape research. （2） Many technicians use GIS technology to develop GIS-software for ancient village management. （3） Some new methods are used in ancient village tourism planning and there are so many successful examples in this domain. （4） Some researchers analysis traditional thought of human settlement environment, architecture arts and relationship between human and nature in order to help to solve analog problems existing in our era. Professor LIU Pei-ling brought forward a new theory which called ＂Gene Theory of Settlement Landscape＂ when he paid his attention to ancient villages some years ago. In seeking for landscape＇ s genes, we analyze the necessary tend to building a prototype system of graphic methodology for ancient villages based on GIS. At the same time, we also probe into the context and senses on using GIS based graphic methodology to research ancient villages. Obviously, the authors prove that there are so many snags lying on this study domain when they try to develop such a prototype procedure. Of course, the authors describe these difficulties carefully and the key technical problems in building such a GIS- program of graphic methodology for ancient village particularly. Moreover, the requirement for the procedure and functional design of a prototype is discussed. The authors argue that the procedure should be comprised of five modules, DATABASE, MAP, SPATIAL, GENE, GRAPHMETHOD, respectively. By using the development toolkit of Visual C ＋ ＋ . NET 2003, a prototype program is designed and implemented according to the research aim. Finally, we take WOMAN LANGUAGE of Jiangyong County, Hunan Province of China, which, is probably the merely women＇s ancient villag