中文摘要：

国家荣誉是国家治理的重要工具。本文以问卷调查所获得的数据为基础,考察了公众对于国家荣誉以及英模人物的认知状况。研究发现,国家荣誉的社会知晓度偏低,公众参与国家荣誉实践的程度也非常低,体制外公众对国家荣誉的知晓明显低于体制内公众;公众对国家荣誉的认知渐趋多元和理性,但对其功能性作用则认识不足,并认为国家荣誉的道德和伦理取向应高于成就取向;公众对国家荣誉以及英模人物的认可度不高,并认为其存在着透明度、形式化和认可度等方面的问题。

英文摘要：

This study investigates the public cognitive status towards national honor. The research found social popularity of national honor is relatively low, and the degree of national honor practice from public participation is very low. Compared with the public within the system, the public outside the system focus less on national honor. Public cognition of national honor tends to be diverse and rational, but they still lack sufficient understanding of its functional role, as they hold the opinion that moral and ethical orientation of national honor is higher than its achievement orientation. Public recognition of national honor as well as the heroes and models is not high enough, and the public consider that there are some other problems existed such as transparency, formalization and recognition.