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农地整理前后生态系统服务价值变化测算
  • ISSN号:1004-874X
  • 期刊名称:《广东农业科学》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]
  • 作者机构:[1]华中农业大学土地管理学院.湖北武汉430070, [2]华中科技大学文华学院.湖北武汉430074
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(71073065); 中国博士后基金(20100471194)
中文摘要:

农地整理工程改变了整理区的土地利用类型,使其原生态系统的能量流、物质流和信息流发生改变,进而导致生态系统服务价值发生变化。依据不同的地貌类型,在湖北省境内选取3个典型项目作为研究对象,测算了农地整理前后项目区的生态系统服务价值。研究结果表明:新增耕地数量最多的是"竹山项目"、净增348.84 hm2,居中的是"当阳项目"、净增62.32 hm2,最少的是"钟祥项目"、净增44.27 hm2。3个农地整理项目区的生态系统服务价值都发生损失,"竹山项目"净减271.0×104元/年,"当阳项目"净减51.0×104元/年,"钟祥项目"净减8.0×104元/年。不同地貌类型项目区的单项生态系统服务价值损失存在较大差异,"竹山项目"的气体调节价值损失最大,"当阳项目"的气体调节价值损失最小;"竹山项目"的食物生产价值增加11.0×104元/年,"钟祥项目"增加1.0×104元/年。研究得到的政策启示:农地整理目标必须从新增耕地数量向更加注重耕地质量和生态环境转变,紧紧围绕和考虑生产、生活和生态,实施数量、质量、生态三位一体的整理模式。

英文摘要:

The agricultural land consolidation project changed the land use type of the consolidation area,making energy flow,material flow,and information flow change of the original ecosystem,and make the ecosystem services value changed.According to different physiognomy,the "Dangyang Project" located in plain areas,"Zhongxiang Project" located in hilly areas,"Zhushan Project" located in the low mountain areas were selected as study area.Based on the change of land use types,Costanza's method of evaluating the world's ecosystem services and the Chinese ecosystem services value per unit area of different ecosystem tapes were applied in the estimation of ecosystem services value in the agricultural land consolidation project area before and after.The research results can be summarized as follows: the "Zhushan Project" increased most newly cultivated land amount,net increased 348.84 hm2;"Dangyang Project" net increased 62.32 hm2;"Zhongxiang Project" net increased 44.27 hm2.The ecosystem services value of three agricultural land consolidation projects area lose some,"Zhushan Project" net decreased 271.0×104 yuan/year,"Dangyang Project" net decreased 51.0×104 yuan/year,"Zhongxiang Project" net decreased 8.0×104 yuan/year.There were much difference of individual ecosystem services value loss in different physiognomy type project area,the gas regulating value of "Zhushan Project" lost most,"Dangyang Project" lost least;The food production value of "Zhushan Project" net increased 11.0×104 yuan/year,"Zhongxiang Project" net increased 1.0×104 yuan/year.The policy enlightenment is gotten: target of agricultural land consolidation must be changed from the increase of newly cultivated land quantity to the quality of cultivated land and ecological environment change,closely around and considering the production,life and ecology,implementing the mode of quantity,quality,ecological three-in-one consolidation.

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期刊信息
  • 《广东农业科学》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:广东省农业科学院
  • 主办单位:广东省农业科学院 华南农业大学
  • 主编:
  • 地址:广州市天河区金颖路31号五山广东省农科院农经所
  • 邮编:510640
  • 邮箱:gdnykx@vip.163.com
  • 电话:020-38319948 38319941 38319942 38319946
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1004-874X
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:44-1267/S
  • 邮发代号:
  • 获奖情况:
  • 广东省第二、第三届优秀科技期刊,广东省首届十佳期刊,中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊,第四届全国农业优秀期刊一等奖,第五届全车优秀农业期刊鑫犁奖一等奖,首届全国CAD规范一等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国动物学记录,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 被引量:33995