中文摘要：

以索契冬奥会场馆为例,依据系统理论、市场均衡理论、可持续发展等相关理论分析城市系统及场馆投资主体、赛后规划、建设类型、建设规划、建设特点等因素对奥运场馆建设与赛后运营的影响,并以温哥华等近几届冬奥会举办城市系统及场馆为对照,探讨政府主导型奥运场馆建设与赛后运营模式的特点及其风险性,并提出对我国北方城市冬季运动场馆建设与运营的启示。

英文摘要：

With the Sochi Olympic Winter Games＇ venues as the case,this paper studies the character of the construction and post-event operation model of Olympic Games＇ venues with government-dominance attitude and its risk by using system theory,market equilibrium theory,and sustainable development theory.It aims to analyze the influence of the factors,which include the urban system,attribute of investors,post-event operation plan,construction style,construction master plan,construction character,comparing with Vancouver and other recent Olympic Winter Games host cities and their venues.Meanwhile,it proposes the suggestions for construction and operation of the winter sport venues in the northern cities of China.