利用嵌入式小波零树对小波变换系数进行编码生成参考数据,采用喷泉码对参考数据进一步编码,并将编码数据与认证数据嵌入到原始图像中.在接收端,通过提取认证数据确定图像中的篡改位置,再从未被篡改区域提取参考数据,经喷泉码解码后重构被篡改区域的内容.与基于分块离散余弦变换的参考数据生成方法相比,所提出的方法克服了恢复图像中的块效应.该方法可实现动态的数据嵌入与图像恢复,通过参数选择可实现恢复面积与恢复质量的平衡.
We first utilize EZW to encode the wavelet generate the reference data. By extracting forensic data and reference data which is self-embedded into the image, tampered area is detected and reference data is also reconstructed. Comparing to block-based DCT, we overcome the blocking artifact of the recovered image. Besides this, we propose a method which makes the data embedding and image quality dynamic by adjusting the parameters. A balance between the recovered area and recovered quality is also achievable.