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内陆水体环境遥感监测研究评述
  • 期刊名称:EI源刊论文
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:X87[环境科学与工程—环境工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国水利水电科学研究院水资源研究所,北京100038
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金创新研究群体科学基金项目(50721006); 国家重点基础研究与发展计划(973)(2006CB403405)
  • 相关项目:流域水循环模拟与调控
中文摘要:

应用遥感技术进行水质监测较常规监测具有巨大优势,能快速、大尺度、低成本的监测水质参数在时空上的变化状况。本文首先简要阐述了内陆水体环境遥感监测的基本原理;其次,介绍了常用水质参数的遥感监测研究现状,包括叶绿素a(Chl-a)、悬浮物(SS)、有色可溶性有机物(CDOM)以及总磷(TN)、总氮(TP)等其他水质参数,并将其划分为经验模型和生物光学模型两种监测方法;再次,对常用的遥感数据源进行了介绍和优缺点的评述;最后,讨论了内陆水体环境遥感监测误差来源,并对今后内陆水体环境遥感监测研究重点进行了展望。

英文摘要:

Using the technique of remote sensing to monitor the water quality is an advanced tool compared to traditional monitoring methods.This paper reviews the progress of application of re-mote sensing in inland water environment monitoring.Firstly,the principles of water environment parameters retrieval were addressed.Secondly,the applications of several inland water quality pa-rameters in monitoring by remote sensing were discussed,including Chlorophyll a(Chl-a),Sus-pended Solids(SS),Colored Dissolved Organic Matter(CDOM),Total Phosphorus(TP),Total Ni-trogen concentrations,transparency and turbidity of inland water and so on.And then we classi-fied the existing retrieval models into empirical model and bio-optical model.Thirdly,different remote sensing images and their advantages and disadvantages for inner water environment moni-toring were introduced.Finally,we discussed the problems of retrieval precision and proposed some suggestions for further research.

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