中文摘要：

以质量分数为25％的阳离子N-β氨乙基-γ-氨丙基聚二甲基硅氧烷微乳（ASE）和阴离子羧烃基聚硅氧烷微乳（CSE）为原料，经水相静电自组装、团聚形成反电荷ASE／CSE共混乳液。以单晶硅作载膜基质，采用静态浸渍法将ASE／CSE附着在基质表面使之成膜，然后用原子力显微镜（AFM）、电脑测控柔软度仪等仪器对ASE／CSE的成膜形貌及应用性能进行研究。结果表明，ASE／CSE具有良好的成膜性能，可在单晶硅基质表面成膜，与单组分硅乳成膜形貌明显不同。在单晶硅表面，ASE／CSE所成的复合硅膜表面很粗糙，平均厚度达12．45nm，存在众多岛屿。共混硅乳ASE／CSE整理棉织物的柔软性能较之空白织物明显提升，并赋予织物特殊的油滑手感。

英文摘要：

Using the cationic N-β-aminoethyl-T-aminopropyl polysiloxane microemulsion（ASE） and the anionic carboxyl-containing polysiloxane microemulsion（CSE） as experimental materials, which microemulsion mass concentration is 25%. ASE and CSE are mixed together to self-assemble or aggregate via electrostatic interaction to form counter charged microemulsion compound ASE/CSE. With the silicon wafers as the film forming substrate, ASE/CSE is anchored on the substrate surface through static-dipping method. The film morphology and application properties of the ASE/CSE film self-assembled on silicon wafer are studied and investigated by atomic force microscope（AFM） and softness instrument. Experimental results indicate that ASE/CSE takes on a good form-film property, which has can be adsorbed onto the silicon wafer surface to fabricate a film. However, its film morphology is widely different from the single microemulsion. The ASE/CSE film on the silicon wafer shows a rough surface, which has many islands on its surface, and the average thickness reaches 12.45nm. The softness of cotton fabrics treated by ASE/CSE increase obviously compared with untreated cotton fabrics. Meanwhile, the cotton fabrics acquire particular oily and smooth tactile handle.