中文摘要：

早期评估与诊断是产后抑郁预防干预的第一步，通过分析国内产后抑郁评估与诊断方法的应用现状，为提高评估与诊断结果的科学性提供依据。发现爱丁堡产后抑郁量表为筛查首选量表，分析显示采用同一种量表和不同量表进行评估的检出率均有较大差异。因此，应根据研究特点选择适宜的筛查量表以提高不同研究结果的可比性，同时，需加强量表分界值本土化的研究。

英文摘要：

The early appraisal and the diagnosis are the first step of postpartum depression prevention and intervention. Through the status analysis of postpartum depression appraisal and diagnosis method application to provide the foundation for enhancing the results＇ scientific of appraises and diagnoses. Literature measurement analysis was used to analyze the scales of postpartum depression appraisal and the diagnosis in domestic researches. Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale is the first choice in screening. The analysis demonstrated that the detection rates have big difference using the identical kind of scale and the different scale carries on the appraisal. Through the suitable screening scale selected to enhance the commeasurability of result. At the same time,the study of the cut--off value should be strengthened.