中文摘要：

随着影像学技术的飞速发展,非寄生虫性肝脏囊性疾病的临床诊断取得了巨大的进步,但对于某些疾病的鉴别诊断仍显不足.单纯多发肝囊肿与多囊肝病的鉴别诊断需结合家族遗传史、囊肿数目、是否合并多囊肾、有无分隔及B超检查特点;单纯单发肝囊肿与肝内胆管囊腺瘤的鉴别需结合影像学特点及活组织病理学检查结果.在治疗上,腹腔镜技术已广泛应用于肝脏囊性疾病的治疗,但并不能完全取代开腹手术,具体选择仍需依据患者的特点采取个体化、多样性的治疗手段.

英文摘要：

The diagnosis of nonparasitic hepatic cysts has been significantly improved with the development of imaging techniques,however,the successful differential diagnosis depends on more careful consideration.The differential diagnosis of multiple hepatic cysts and polycystic liver disease depends on the family heredity,number of cysts,combination of polycystic kidney,division and the results of B ultrasound.The differential diagnosis of hepatic cyst and hepatic cystic adenocarcinoma depends on the imaging features and results of histopathological examination.Recently,laparoscopic surgery has been widespread-ly used in the management of hepatic cystic disease,while it still cannot replace open surgery.The individualized and various treatment should be selected according to the condition of the patients.