介绍了OSPF工作原理和支持IPv6的OSPFv3协议相对于OSPFv2协议的变化和新增功能,并在PacketTracer6.0环境下进行了基于IPv6的单区域、多区域的OSPF实验设计。在实验中通过单区域内和多区域内的OSPF路由配置,实现了区域内信息的互通。通过实验,能够让学生理解IPV6地址的使用方法,并深入理解OSPF的原理和配置。
The working principle of OSPF is introduced. The change and new functions of OSPFv3 protocol supporting IPv6 compared with OSPFv2 protocol are discussed. In the Packet Tracer6.0 environment, OSPF experiment of single region, multiple regions based on IPv6 is designed. By OSPF routing configuration in a single region and multiple regions in the experiment, the exchange of information among the areas is realized. Through this experiment, the students can understand how to use IPV6 addresses together with principle and configuration of OSPF.