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可见光催化的高炔丙醇经过1,4芳基迁移实现二氟烷基化反应
  • ISSN号:0567-7351
  • 期刊名称:《化学学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:O621.3[理学—有机化学;理学—化学]
  • 作者机构:[1]南京大学化学化工学院配位化学国家重点实验室,南京210093, [2]中国科学院上海有机化学研究所金属有机化学国家重点实验室,上海200032
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(Nos.21172106,21174061,21474048,21372114)资助
中文摘要:

报道了可见光催化的高炔丙醇经过1,4芳基迁移实现二氟烷基化反应,其中以常见的二氟溴乙酸乙酯作为二氟烷基化试剂,以磷酸氢二钠为碱,反应以N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMA)和1,2-二氯乙烷(DCE)的混合溶剂,在室温条件、可见光照射条件下实现的.反应中各种取代基的高炔丙醇都可以很好地得到相应的二氟烷基化产物.该反应为合成一系列二氟戊酸乙酯类化合物提供了简单高效的方法.

英文摘要:

Fluorinated compounds have gained much attention because of their unique electronegativity, metabolic stability and bioavailability, and thus, the synthesis of organofluorine compounds has found wide applications in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials science. Among them, the incorporation of a difluoromethyl group(CF2) into organic compounds is of great concern in medicinal chemistry owing to its isosterism with the hydroxyl group. Therefore, the development of new difluoroalkylation methods has attracted great interest in synthetic organic chemistry. Visible light-driven photocatalysis as an eco-friendly and powerful theme has been widely utilized in organic synthesis. In particular, free radical fluorination is emerging as a powerful tool for C—F bond formation, especially under the catalysis of visible light. Recent progress on the visible light-promoted directing difluoroalkylation using ethyl bromodifluoroacetate provided an efficient approach to the target. Herein, we report a contribution towards visible light induced carbodifluoroalkylation of homopropargylic alcohols with the use of ethyl bromodifluoroacetate as a source of difluorinated moieties. This strategy provides a facile way to access functional-difluorinated alkenes through a tandem radical difluoroalkylation and 1,4-aryl migration process. A representative procedure for this reaction is as following: An oven-dried Schlenk tube(10 m L) was equipped with a magnetic stir bar, homopropargylic alcohols(0.2 mmol), fac-Ir(ppy)3(0.02 equiv., 0.004 mmol), 2-bromo-2,2-difluoroacetate(2.5 equiv. 0.5 mmol), Na2HPO4(2 equiv., 0.4 mmol). The flask was evacuated and backfilled with Ar for 3 times. 0.5 m L of dry DMA and 0.5 m L of dry DCE were added with syringe under Ar. The tube was placed at a distance(app. 5 cm) from 33 W fluorescent light bulb, and the resulting solution was stirred at ambient temperature under visible-light irradiation. After the reaction was finished, the mixture was then diluted with MTBE

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期刊信息
  • 《化学学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国化学会 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所
  • 主编:周其林
  • 地址:上海市零陵路345号
  • 邮编:200032
  • 邮箱:hxxb@sioc.ac.cn
  • 电话:021-54925085
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0567-7351
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:31-1320/O6
  • 邮发代号:4-209
  • 获奖情况:
  • 首届国家期刊奖,第二届国家期刊奖提名奖,中国期刊方阵“双高期刊”
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国科学引文索引(扩展库),日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),英国英国皇家化学学会文摘,中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:28694