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铬酸酐电合成过程中工作电压的变化
  • ISSN号:0438-1157
  • 期刊名称:化工学报
  • 时间:0
  • 页码:71-73
  • 语言:中文
  • 分类:TQ243[化学工程—有机化工]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国科学院过程工程研究所,北京100080, [2]郑州大学化工学院,河南郑州450002
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金重点项目(50234040);国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2005AA647010).
  • 相关项目:铬酸盐电催化法制备铬酸酐清洁生产集成技术的基础性研究
中文摘要:

引言 铬酸酐主要用于电镀、作氧化剂、水溶性木材防腐剂、制铬盐、着色玻璃等,是一种重要的化工产品,近年发展相当迅速.其传统生产工艺中的Na2Cr2O7-H2SO4间歇熔融法、外热连续法、自热连续法、湿法等技术,都不可避免地存在NaHSO4污染产品、铬流失、污染环境等问题.发展前景看好的是有绿色技术之称的电合成法,

英文摘要:

A new green technology of producing chromic anhydride with an electrochemical synthesis method was studied to solve the pollution problems in the traditional production process of chromic anhydride. A self-made electrosynthesis reactor of pure titanium and stainless steel, with a multiple-unit metal oxides combination anode, a cathode of stainless steel, and a reinforced combination cation exchange membrane with perfluorosulfonic and perfluorocarboxylic polymers was used to carry out, the direct electrochemical synthesis experiment of chromic anhydride from sodium dichromate. From the experimental results and the principle of electrochemical reaction, it was found that the process of electrochemical synthesis reaction of chromic anhydride might be quantitatively followed by the variation of operating voltage measured macroscopically with reaction time. Operating voltages were experimentally measured at the different initial sodium dichromate concentrations of the anolyte in the electrosynthesis process of chromic anhydride, and the variation of operating voltage with reaction time was discussed. The mathematical model of the variation of operating voltages with reaction time and the rate of change equations of operating voltage were established. The model characterizes the change of operating voltages in the electrosynthesis process of chromic anhydride, and provideds the foundations for the further study and process monitoring of the electrochemical synthesis of chromic anhydride.

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期刊信息
  • 《化工学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办单位:中国化工学会 化学工业出版社
  • 主编:李静海
  • 地址:北京市东城区青年湖南街13号
  • 邮编:100011
  • 邮箱:hgxb126@126.com
  • 电话:010-64519485
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0438-1157
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1946/TQ
  • 邮发代号:2-370
  • 获奖情况:
  • 中国科协优秀期刊二等奖,化工部科技进步二等奖,北京全优期刊奖,中国期刊方阵“双效”期刊,第三届中国出版政府奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:35185