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高原鼢鼠和高原鼠兔心脏对低氧环境的适应
  • ISSN号:0371-0874
  • 期刊名称:《生理学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:Q494[生物学—生理学]
  • 作者机构:[1]青海大学生物科学系,陕西西宁810016
  • 相关基金:This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.30460044) and the New Century Excellent Talents Support Project (No.NCET-05-0893).
中文摘要:

为了探讨高原鼢鼠和高原鼠兔心脏对低氧环境的适应机制,以Sprague-Dawley(SD)大鼠为对照,测量三者的心脏/体重LL(HW/Bw)、右心室/(左心室+室间隔)重量比[RV/(LV+S)];应用免疫组织化学方法测定心肌微血管密度(microvessel density,MVD);通过显微体视学技术比较线粒体的面数密度(NA,单位面积中线粒体数目)、体密度(Vv,单位体积心肌纤维中线粒体的体积密度)、面密度(Sv,单位体积心肌纤维中线粒体外膜的面积密度)、比表面(δ,线粒体外膜面积与其自身体积的比);用分光光度法测定心肌中的肌红蛋白(myoglobin,Mb)含量、乳酸(1acticacid,LD)含量和乳酸脱氢酶(1actate dehydrogenase,LDH)活力:聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳观察LDH同工酶谱。结果显示:高原鼢鼠和高原鼠兔HB/WB显著大于SD大鼠(P〈0.05),RV/(LV+S)显著小于SD大鼠(P〈0.05)。高原鼢鼠、高原鼠兔和SD大鼠心肌MVD和线粒体NA依次递减(P〈0.05);高原鼢鼠线粒体Vv显著低于高原鼠兔和SD大鼠(P〈0.05),高原鼠兔与SD大鼠之间没有明显差异;高原鼢鼠线粒体Sv显著高于SD大鼠(P〈0.05),与高原鼠兔相比无明显差异;高原鼠兔和SD大鼠的线粒体6无显著差异,但均明显低于高原鼢鼠(P〈0.05)。高原鼢鼠和高原鼠兔心肌Mb含量显著高于SD大R(P〈0.05);高原鼢鼠心肌LD含量显著高于高原鼠兔和SD大鼠(P〈0.05);两种高原动物心肌LDH活力显著低于SD大鼠(P〈0.05)。同工酶谱显示,高原鼢鼠、高原鼠兔和SD大鼠的LDH中H亚基所占比例依次递减。以上结果提示,高原鼢鼠和高原鼠兔通过增加心肌线粒体Sv、MVD以及Mb含量提高其在低氧环境获取氧的能力:同时,由于生境和习性上的不同,两者线粒体指标又表现出差异性。

英文摘要:

Plateau zokor (Myospalax baileyi) and plateau pika (Ochotona curzniae) are native to the Qinghai-Tibet plateau. To study their adaptive mechanisms, the ratios of heart weight to body weight (HW/BW) and right to left ventricular plus septum weights [RV/(LV+S)] were determined; the microvessel density (MVD) of cardiac muscle were measured by immunohistochemical staining; the numerical density on area (NA), volume density (Vv), specific surface (δ), and surface density (Sv) of mitochondria were obtained by microscopy and stereology; the contents of myoglobin (Mb) and lactic acid (LD), and the activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in cardiac muscle were analyzed by spectrophotometer. The results showed that the HW/BW of plateau zokor [(4.55±0.26)%] and plateau pika [(4.41±0.38)%] was significantly greater than that of Sprague-Dawley (SD) rat [(3.44±0.41)%] (P〈0.05), but the RV/ (LV+S) [(22.04±1.98)%, (25.53±3.41)%] was smaller than that of SD rats [(44.23±3.87)%] (P〈0.05). The MVD and NA of cardiac muscle were 1688.631±250.253 and 0.768±0.123 in SD rat, 2002.888±367.466 and 0.868±0.159 in plateau pika and 2990.643±389.888 and 1.012±0.133 in plateau zokor. The Vv of mitochondria in plateau zokor (0.272±0.045) was significantly lower than that in plateau pika (0.343±0.039) and SD rat (0.321±0.048) (P〈0.05), while the δ of mitochondria in plateau zokor (9.409±1.238) was higher than that in plateau pika (6.772±0.892) and SD rat (7.287± 1.373) (P〈0.05). The Sv of mitochondria in plateau pika (2.322±0.347) was not obviously different from that in plateau zokor (2.468±0.380) and SD rat (2.227±0.377), but that in plateau zokor was significantly higher than that in SD rat (P〈0.05). The contents of Mb in cardiac muscle of plateau zokor [(763.33±88.73) nmol/g] and plateau pika [(765.96±28.47) nmol/g] were significantly higher than that of SD rat

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期刊信息
  • 《生理学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国生理学会 中国科学院上海生理研究所
  • 主编:王建军
  • 地址:上海岳阳路319号31B楼
  • 邮编:200031
  • 邮箱:actaps@sibs.ac.cn
  • 电话:021-54922832
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0371-0874
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:31-1352/Q
  • 邮发代号:4-157
  • 获奖情况:
  • 中国自然科学核心期刊,中国科学院优秀期刊特别奖,荣获首届国家期刊奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),波兰哥白尼索引,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国生物医学检索系统,美国生物科学数据库,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:8098