中文摘要：

随着科学技术的发展,高分子材料已广泛应用于国防及人们的生活之中,但是高分子材料普遍存在易燃、产生大量浓烟和有毒气体等缺陷,提高高分子材料的阻燃性成为主要的研究内容。本文主要综述了阻燃聚合物纳米复合材料的制备方法及在塑料、纤维、橡胶中的应用,并对阻燃聚合物纳米复合材料的发展做了展望。

英文摘要：

With the development of science and technology,polymeric materials were widely used in national defense and people＇s lives,but the polymeric materials were widespread flammable,producing large amounts of smoke and toxic gases and so on.The incorporation of flame-retardants in a polymer can avoid a risk of combustion of the polymer in a fire.The preparation and applications research progress of the flame retarding polymeric nanocomposites in the fields of plastics,fibers,and rubber were mainly reviewed and finally the prospects for its development were proposed.