中文摘要：

湖滨带景观格局是由各种生态过程与水文过程在不同尺度上综合作用的结果,景观格局的形成与演化规律和生态水文过程密不可分。同时,景观格局对生态水文过程及理化环境具有反馈作用。归纳总结了湖滨带景观格局形成与发育的影响因素,包括地形地貌、水文过程、人类活动等。对不同尺度上的生态水文过程进行了描述,并以此为线索,描述了生态水文过程对湖滨带景观格局的影响及景观格局对生态水文过程的反馈。最后,提出了当前景观格局与生态水文过程研究中存在的问题、热点和趋势,包括水文过程的量化、水分—营养与生态水文模型的耦合、人类活动与景观格局之间的关系。

英文摘要：

Lakeside zone is the outcome of the interaction between ecological process and hydrological process under integrated effects in different scales.There is tight connection between the rule of the form and evolution of the landscape pattern and eco -hydrological process.The landscape pattern also have a feedback to the hydrological process and their physical environments.In this article,we re-viewed the influence factors of the form and evolution of the landscape pattern in lakeside zone,including topography and geomorpholo-gy,hydrological process,effects of human activities.We described the eco -hydrological process in different scales.Being a feedback of the hydrological process and the landscape pattern in the lakeside zone.Finally,the problems,insufficiencies and tendency of the present studies are put forward,including the mode of the hydrological process,the coupling between wetland ecological pattern and hydrological process,the relationship between human activities and landscape pattern.