无障碍设施建设是城市建设的重要组成部分,也是城市的精神内涵和文明程度的展示。基于公众参与城市建设管理的相关理论,通过访谈和调查问卷的方式,获取了公众和无障碍设施主要使用者对兰州市无障碍设施建设的满意度评价。结果表明:兰州市无障碍设施建设取得了一定成就,但基于公众视角的关注度和满意度评价整体不高,尤其是对公共建筑的无障碍设施建设的满意度非常低,评价语义为"非常差"。结合对无障碍设施主要使用者的访谈发现,兰州市无障碍设施建设主要存在规划设计不成系统、建设不合理、资金投入不足、相关政策法规贯彻和实施效果不理想、设施维护不及时等问题。今后,应当在规划设计、维护管理、资金管理、法规体系、公众参与等方面进一步强化,提升无障碍设施建设水平。
Lanzhou is an important center city in the northwest region, and it is a typical valley city. Due to the specific geographical conditions. The development of barrier-free facilities construction has been greatly restricted.This paper attempts to explore the satisfaction of barrier-free facilities construction. By means of interviews and questionnaires, the main causes of the public and accessible facilities are obtained. The results shows that,Lanzho u′s barrier-free facilities continues to improve. The city government has carried on the barrier-free transformation to the existing buildings,roads and so on and has made a clear division of responsibilities in the planning, design, construction, maintenance and other aspects of the barrier-free facilities. But based on the public view, the attention and satisfaction of the overall evaluation is not high, especially the satisfaction evaluation of public buildings. Combining with the interview with the main users of the barrier free facilities, the results of this paper shows that there are various problems in the construction of barrier-free facilities. These problems mainly include that planning and design coverage is not complete, construction is not reasonable, capital investment is short, the implementation of relevant policies and regulations and the implementation of the effect is not ideal, facilities maintenance is not timely. This leads to the construction of barrierfree facilities lagging behind urban development. Therefore, we should pay attention to the construction of barrier free facilities and further strengthen public participation, regulatory system, fund management, planning, maintenance management to improve the level of the construction of barrier-free facilities.