以便在使不能调动的种类上理解表面化学药品组的效果, 包含Au 基于imidazolium 的离子的液体( IL )[ Bmim ][ AuCl4 ]有意在聚苯乙烯( PS )上被使不能调动 submicrospheres ( d 300 nm )与一个很小的表面区域( 410 m2/g ),它在表面上拥有carboxyl一半( COONa 或 COOH )。行为使不能调动[Bmim ][AuCl4 ] 在二上, submicrospheres 的类型被传播调查电子显微镜学(TEM ) ,微分扫描热量测定(DSC ) ,和粉末 X 光检查衍射(XRD ) 。这被揭示融化的点(T m )[Bmim ][AuCl4 ] 那在 PS-COONa 上被使不能调动, PS-COOH submicrospheres 被 2.7 和 4.1 减少
In order to understand the effect of surface chemical groups on the immobilized species, Au-containing imidazolium-based ionic liquid (IL) [Bmim][AuCl4] was intentionally immobilized on polystyrene (PS) submicrospheres (d-300 nm) with a very small surface area (4-10 m2/g), which possess carboxyl-moiety (COONa or COOH) on the surface. The behavior of immobilized [Bmim][AuCl4] on the two types of submicrospheres was investigated by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). It was revealed that the melting points (Tin) of [Bmim][AuC14] that had been immobilized on PS-COONa and PS-COOH submicrospheres were decreased by 2.7 and 4.1℃, respectively. The interaction mechanism between the IL and submicrosphere surface moieties was further analyzed by X-ray absorption fine struc- ture (XAFS) analysis. The data indicated that the coordination environment of Au species changed markedly when [Bmim] [AuCl4] was immobilized on the surfaces of PS-COONa and PS-COOH submicrospheres, as illustrated by the decrease in white line peak intensity. The effect of surface COOH groups on Tm depression and the white line peak intensity of the XANES spec- trum is more pronounced than that of COONa groups, most likely due to the possible hydrogen bond formation between the COOH group and [Bmim]+.