运用动态资本结构理论测算我国上市公司1993至2010年资本结构调整速度,研究发现:资本结构调整速度与企业价值呈现倒、U型关系,即当调整速度小于1时,企业价值随着调整速度的提高显著增加;反之当调整速度大于1时,企业价值随着调整速度的提高显著降低。结论说明,上市公司存在一个理论上的最佳资本结构调整速度,而该调整速度间接反映了最佳资本结构的存在。
Based on the theory of dynamic capital structure, this paper calculates the capital structure adjustment speed of China's listed companies from 1993 to 2010. It's found that the firm value is positively (negatively) related to adjustment speed when the adjustment speed of capital structure is less (greater) than 1. The result theorizes the existence of an optimal adjustment speed, which indirectly reflects the existence of the optimal capital structure in China's listed companies.