中文摘要：

舰船舱室布置设计过程中需考虑的问题繁多,设计方案往往需要反复修改。为了提高舰船舱室布置设计的质量和效率,提出了一种舱室分布方案设计方法。首先针对舱室在舰船某一层带有主要结构的甲板上的分布问题,依据设计规范、统计规律以及设计经验等,在分析舱室布置要求的基础上建立了环境因素、技术要求、重量分布和面积目标函数,形成数学模型。然后将引力搜索算法基于小生境技术改进成多目标引力搜索算法并引入到模型中,从而搭建出舱室分布方案设计模型。最后通过算例进行试验,试验结果显示所得方案可较好的符合设计要求,说明方法具有一定的合理性和可行性。

英文摘要：

The factors affecting the layout of ship cabins are so complex that the design often needs to be revised repeatedly to reach a compromise between the different requirements. To improve the quality and efficiency of layout design, a cabin layout design was investigated. First, based on the design specification, statistical laws, and the experience of designers, a mathematical model with four objective functions was generated, taking account of environmental factors, technical requirements, weight distribution, and the objective function of the area. Next, a multi-objective gravitational search algorithm was derived based on niche technology and added to the mathematical model. Finally, the proposed method was tested. The designs that were produced met requirements, confirming the accuracy and practicability of this novel approach.